Chaucer s Women essays

Chaucer' s Women papers Chaucers perfect work of art, The Canterbury Tales, mirrors an extremely obstinate perspective on habits and the practices of medieval ladies. Chaucer depicts two boundaries of female lead during this period through the characters of the Prioress and the Wife of Bath. Through the pictures and depictions in the sonnet, the Wife of Bath is illustrative of a female liberal fanatic. On the opposite finish of the range, we have the Prioress, who is a superior case of womanhood in the medieval ages. With the utilization of these opposing characters, Chaucer shows his perspective on how ladies in the public arena should act, both the privilege and the incorrect ways. To look all the more carefully at the distinctions we should not go to far, let us take a gander at the General Prologue. Chaucer depicts The Wife of Baths physical characteristics, saying: Gat-toothed was she easily for to saye (line ). Her hole represents her sexual achievements and her huge magnificence. To farther our clear picture of such a lady we should look to the third refrain of the general preface, Hir coverchiefs ful fine were ground- I dorste swere they weyeden ten pounds- That on a Sonday weren upon hir notice. Ful straite yted , and shoes ful moiste and newe. Strong was her face and reasonable and reed of hewe. (lines ) This lady fears neither good addressing nor joke that goes on before her eyes. IN her clothing on Sunday, she wears a colossal cap and hose of red to point out herself upon the arrival of Sabbath. Chaucer portrays her as an ugly lady with her recognized red face. The Wife of Bath is an extreme women's activist of her time. In contrast to most lady of her period, she had the option to settle on her own choices, particularly when it came to sexuality. Chaucer gives us this through her continuous discussions with different voyagers, Housbonds at chapel dore she have five (line ). She isn't unadulterated using any and all means: thou hast five housbondes&apo... <!

Wildlife Conservation Free Essays

Do you went to the zoo as a youngster? The energy of seeing something intriguing, the fear of hearing a lion thunder, the shock of seeing a giraffe’s long neck. Everybody has a most loved creature. It could be a tiger, an elephant or a hippo. We will compose a custom article test on Untamed life Conservation or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Presently think about your preferred creature, a creature that here and there or another characterized you, passing on in the following hour. It is anticipated 3 novel species vanish each hour. That’s 72 one of a kind animal groups each day. That’s 23,208 extraordinary species consistently. 26,208. Any creature sweetheart comprehends the degree of the difficult we presently face. We are driving ourselves into a destructive opening and sooner rather than later, the it will undermine the whole predetermination of humankind. In the course of the most recent 30 years, more than 30,000 species have passed on. This figure asks conviction. Simply the idea of there being 30,000 species that will go undocumented by humanity and not seen until the end of time is an awful idea. A few plants are financially and therapeutically critical to mankind. About all medications have some association with plants and there is each likelihood that an unfamiliar plant could fix all illnesses around the globe. Plants are the root(if you pardon the quip) and foundation of the ecologies around the globe, and also if plants cease to exist do as well we. It’s as straightforward as that. On the off chance that the most recent couple of years are to pass by , our fortune isn’t looking excessively great. Carbon discharges have gone up by triple and 1.5 sections of land of rainforest are lost each second with awful ramifications for both creating and modern nations. 129,600 sections of land of rainforest is lost each day. That’s what could be compared to losing a territory of the size of Greece consistently. Presently a few people may contend this is simply junk and the world isn't kicking the bucket, that there is no component of truth in this data by any means. All realities utilized in this handout are valid. The judgment must be left to you. Do you think the world is kicking the bucket? For the individuals who think the world is kicking the bucket there is still some expectation. To the extent I can see , the main way we can spare imperiled species is by natural life preservation. To forestall the annihilation of darling species, there are numerous things you can do. You can beginning of by doing little advances, for example, looking into about natural life safeguarding or by making the difficult all the more broadly known. However, in the event that you need to roll out a greater improvement to the way how the world is run you should join untamed life preservation social orders, for example, The Nature Conservancy or the World Wildlife Fund. In the event that we change our ways we can spare the world. In the event that we change our ways we can make sure about what's to come. On the off chance that we change our ways your kids will have the option to live. Be that as it may, we need to change our propensities now. Step by step instructions to refer to Wildlife Conservation, Essays Untamed life Conservation Free Essays Untamed life Conservation is basic to the security of imperiled species and conceivably sparing people and the biological system since researchers don’t know the entirety of the influences that the eradication of specific species may have on the environment and individuals. There is a continuous fight between individuals who imagine that they are useful and individuals that believe that they aren’t busy. As the number of inhabitants in people develops we need to extend with the goal that we would all be able to live easily. We will compose a custom exposition test on Untamed life Conservation or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Sadly many individuals accept that we as people have the high ground since we are the â€Å"dominant† species; this may not be valid notwithstanding. Logical investigations haven’t very made sense of how the loss of one specific animal types could influence the biological system or people thus. It’s not so much realized what influence, assuming any, creatures have on people or our common assets. This has started an extraordinary discussion among individuals. The non-consequentialist side contends that creatures have the same amount of option to live as we do and in light of the fact that we don’t realize what the results would be we should spare them. While the consequentialist side contends that the human populace needs to do what is best for them regardless of what that implies for the creatures. Creature species fill in as a pointer of the soundness of the biological system. â€Å"We need to examine species and their jobs inside biological systems to comprehend their interdependencies and to foresee the effects of our activities on the earth. Species offer pieces of information to understanding common history and along these lines have verifiable incentive as records of past processes† (Paterson, 2006). This demonstrates creatures have an incentive to us since they assist us with bettering comprehend the earth. One might say that without them we wouldn’t know as much as we do about the earth and history. That’s only one way that creatures can profit us. Some creature species furnish individuals with food. â€Å"It can be said that the personal satisfaction will decay considerably with the loss of species decent variety. In many creating nations, game review and trophy chasing produce impressive entireties of cash, and the tasteful estimation of untamed life would thus be able to be straightforwardly connected to a financial value† (Paterson, 2006). In the event that the creatures they were chasing got wiped out, they would no longer profit by it. Anyway that doesn’t stop them since they have to bring in cash and they have to accommodate themselves and their families. Individuals rely upon creatures that live around them for food; without the creatures the individuals would either cease to exist or be compelled to locate an alternate method to endure. â€Å"Many species, including imperiled ones, are relied upon to have horticultural, mechanical, and clinical benefits† (Paterson, 2006). Researchers don’t know precisely what every creature accomplishes for the environment so they can’t disclose to us which ones would or wouldn’t advantage us in the event that they were no more. A few creatures do have known jobs in the environment, take the mountain bear for instance. Grizzlies keep different predators, for example, cougars, coyotes and foxes under control. Grizzlies eat berries, blossoms, grasses, sedges, herbs, tubers, and nuts of various sorts. On the off chance that they became wiped out the vegetation in a zone would get over populated. Since grizzlies eat vegetation they help blend the dirt and help increment the supplements. All things considered, if they somehow managed to get wiped out, a ton of the zones that Grizzlies possess wouldn’t get â€Å"farmed† and would hence not develop too. This could make different creatures not have the option to possess the land either or more awful it could cause different creatures that were ordinarily not there to involve the land. So the eradication of one types of creature could bring about the danger or termination or another species. People are really the fundamental driver of the risks of a ton of animal groups. Individuals chase creatures for food, their skin and tusks, and furthermore their fat. Numerous types of creatures are pursued in such huge gatherings so quick that it doesn’t give them an opportunity to repopulate. This makes them gradually become terminated and why would that be? Just in light of the fact that individuals are increasingly worried about the prosperity of themselves and nobody else. The human contamination has made contamination creature food making a great deal of these creatures move to discover food. This makes them leave their homes and adventure out to places that are new to them; places where they probably won't have the option to endure. Industrializing, and urban improvement have decimated timberlands and environments for creatures making them leave and discover somewhere else to live. As people develop and create, we have to extend and prepare for new ventures and structures so we can proceed to develop and succeed. In any case, by doing this it has made numerous types of creatures become practically terminated. This is the place Wildlife Conservations become an integral factor, there are in excess of 1,000 creature species imperiled around the world, fortunately there are in excess of 3,500 ensured regions in presence worldwide that secure these jeopardized species (Kurpis, 2002). Natural life Conservations are where creatures can live and not stress over individuals murdering them or losing their homes. They can live in the â€Å"wild† as they did before individuals came around and began wrecking everything around them. From a non-consequentialist side, Wildlife Conservations are an extraordinary method to spare the creatures. Untamed life Conservations help jeopardized creatures endeavor to repopulate and changed their imperiled species status. By shielding the creatures from being pursued for food, hide, tusks , or whatever else individuals may require them for, creatures can repeat and begin to develop in number once more. This can conceivably enable the jeopardized species to get off of the imperiled species list. A non-consequentialist would state that each creature has work to complete in our biological system. Each creature climate it’s enormous or little has an occupation to complete and in the event that we quit thinking about the creatures who comprehends what will befall us in time. From a consequentialist perspective, they’d contend that they have to extend businesses and lodging improvements with the goal that they can develop. They don’t care that they are devastating the homes of hundreds and thousands of creatures. â€Å"The essential explanations behind the consumption of untamed life are the loss of environments, poaching and indiscriminative chasing and angling, quick tainting of the food and water assets. There has, everywhere been an extension of the human residence into the woods territories and other untamed life living spaces that have brought about the annihilation of wildlife† (Wildlife Conservation Facts, 2012). Each time we chop down trees or each time we get out a woods, creatures are made destitute and have no what other place to go. Non-consequentialists would contend that it is our obligation to see that the prosperity of everybody is mulled over before we proceed to wreck woods and chop down trees. They would state that the ani

Understanding and Managing Customer Perception

Understanding and Managing Customer Perception Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Perception is reality for the individual.The way we think of ourselves has, sometimes obvious, sometimes surprising effects on our market decisions. Whether we think of ourselves as successful or not, rich or not, beautiful or not, safe or not â€" in a complex way these axes determine our profiles as buyers.We perceive our experiences and our possessions as extensions of ourselves, as extensions of our personality.‘I am free, therefore I am driving an expensive sports car’. ‘I am a busy businesswoman, therefore I am shopping from a high brand coffee shop’. ‘I am an environmentalist in my soul and therefore I only shop from eco-friendly brands’.And brands can and should create, manipulate and manage the image they create of themselves for their customers.There are two main schools of thought about customer perception. Organizations can either decide on their target market and align their image to match a favorable picture for that mark et, or decide on the image of their brand and their product and manipulate customer perception in order to be seen as the choice of the individual.If you want to learn more about customer perceptions, the channels through which it can be managed and the traps and tricks of customer perception management, continue reading.WHAT IS CUSTOMER PERCEPTION?Customer perception’s most common definition is:‘A marketing concept that encompasses a customer’s impression, awareness and/or consciousness about a company or its offerings.’You can assess customer perception regardless of whether or not the customer has heard of the product or service, whether or not their opinion is positive or negative, whether or not they have made a purchase.You can start building positive customer perception before you introduce the product, while you are conceptualizing it, at the time of purchase, or even post-purchase.HOW TO MANAGE CUSTOMER PERCEPTION?AdvertisingAdvertising might not be the biggest deci sion factor for a customer perception, but they would be the first thing that would start shaping their opinion of your organization, or your products.Advertising is the basis. It starts from creating the product the way you want it to look like, to sound, to smell. The nuance in color, the texture, the pleasure to the touch.The feeling you want to create in the customer when they hold it in their hands. How your product or your service will make their life better, easier, more luxurious, more meaningful.Advertising is the best channel to build customer perception about the values and the purpose of your brand. Create exposure for the variety of your products. First, you need to create exposure. The channels you chose to reach out to your potential customers is the first step towards building customer perception. Do your customers listen to the radio? Do they watch TV? Do they spend hours on the Internet? Which influencers are they interested in? Saturate the channel with informatio n about your product.TV advertisement is expensive. Therefore, TV would be the best place to advertise high-end products. It will be, however, a bad place to advertise digital products. You want to advertise them on the Internet â€" where you click on the ad, pay and start downloading the product in seconds. Niche products for IT experts cannot be advertised on TV. The customer cannot perceive they are purchasing a product for the masses.Second, grab their attention. This is the step between being aware of the product and actually considering it. Alert the customer with a message that would speak to them. Attend to the senses you find more successful in passing your idea across.Third, manage the interpretation. Tell the customer all they need to know about using your product â€" the benefits they will reap from using it. It is perfect, and it is perfect for them. Align the product with who they are and who they want to be. Tell them, show them how to use it in their life â€" in your video ads, in your posters in the subway stations, in your AdSense graphics.How to use advertising to manage customer perception?Right from the start. You need to make sure you stand out and offer a unique product. In order to have a message that will grab the attention, your product has to be like no other. And not just that, the difference has to be for the better. Not just a needless alteration. Create focus groups, go through feedback from your previous launches or versions of the product. Study the competition. Look deep into your product and produce a unique profile. Then communicate it to your customers. It is a simple message. ‘This is how we are different and this is why we are different’. It is up to you how close you decide to stay to that example, but make sure ultimately this is the perceived message.Do not make false promises. Resorting to false promises or false fame is a sin common for brands and products that do not have a lot of unique features. Stay away from superlatives. Are you sure your service is ‘the best’? Does your product ‘always’ work? Do you really offer a ‘lifetime’ guarantee? Your market (and in some cases the authorities) will want you to back up those claims with facts â€" focus groups, research, studies and tests are your best friend to build your credibility. Post those on your website and have your sources on your ads. Small print would do. Building an image of a brand with integrity is an investment in this AND your future products.Do not be afraid to edit your message. So your launch was a flop. You falsely interpreted the expectations of the market towards your product, your unique features were not appreciated. Your product had unexpected flaws. You cannot continue on the same path. You need to change your message. It doesn’t matter if your message is already on the packaging, or you paid lots of money to celebrities and influencers to endorse your product. If it doesn’t work it doesn’t work. Slow ly but steadily create a new logic in your message. Always start from the original â€" you cannot erase your initial intention. Gradually build your story until you are completely aligned with your customers’ expectations.Get closer. Make sure you know your customers. Personalize your message. Digital advertising gives you a lot of freedom to reach out to communities with particular interests, of particular background or on location. Control your communication. In a world of vicious competition, you are trying to capture the attention of the individual. You need an individual approach.Customer reviewsThe messages in advertising mainly come from the brand. However, customer perception is more and more often formed by peer opinion, rather than official brand messages.Customer reviews are the best channel to build customer perception about the quality of your product, and the level of satisfaction with personal experience. Because of social media, the importance of customer experienc es and reviews is raising. As a potential customer, the stories of thousands of other users with the brand and its products are just one Google search away.The average rating of online reviews can often be the ultimate test. Comparison between brands for a lot of products is becoming easy and numerical rather than complex and analytical.If we follow this logic, than why would we believe the brand and their message rather than easy to compare online reviews?In some cases, we can even filter out the best product for us, with a few clicks, all user-generated.Entire business models are arising that will digitalize competition, process customer reviews and allow us to find the perfect product or service.Let’s take one of those business models. Say, you are looking for a hotel for your visit. In Booking.com you can filter out the best hotel for your vacation or business trip based on:Property typeAvailability datesRoom size and number of bedsBudget per nightDistance from landmarksCancel lation policyAmenities (Sauna, Spa, Fitness, etc.)Wi-Fi availability and many othersOnce the customer has filtered out the must-haves, come the results, by customer-generated rating.How to use customer reviews to manage customer perception?Do not underestimate customer reviews. In the digital age customer reviews are the most important decision factor. Why believe the seller? They have an incentive to offer the worst product at the highest price. Customers’ incentive is to share stories. It makes the most sense to look for customer with the same demands and needs and find out what their experience was. Customer reviews are the best tool to for a potential user to know in advance if the price is worthy, if the product is of sufficient quality or if the service would work for them.Get a lot of them, but organically! You will find multiple offers on the internet to get you large volumes of likes, shares, views, high scores or fake customer reviews. 4 words. Do. Not. Do. It! First off , more often than not the platform you are working with will have mechanisms against that sort of fraud. You are risking being temporarily banned, fined or even being permanently unlisted. And, second, users have their way of recognizing ingenuine customer reviews. Even if they don’t, having a class-A online rating and poor service or product will only make the backlash that much more dramatic. You may experience a temporary high, followed by a critical, fatal low.Incentivize good reviews. If you cannot fake it, you will need to give a reason to your customers to review your products. Yes, can you imagine that, even if they love your product, a user can be perfectly content with their life without shouting from the rooftops how happy you made them? There is more to it. Unfortunately, people feel a higher urge to share bad experiences, than they do good ones. Meaning, you may have 10% unhappy customers, and 90% happy customers and your reviews could be completely balanced. The bad reviews would dull out the good ones. You cannot afford this asymmetry of reality to perception. Offer a free addon, a free trial, a free extension and any other stimulus you could think of, to encourage everyone to review.Pay attention to bad reviews. The product was not received? Poor customer service or customer support? The product did not look as expected? The service took longer than expected? Reach out to the customer. Tell them you observe your customer reviews closely and take care of the online presence of your brand. Offer them to rectify the situation in any possible way â€" can you offer them a discount for future purchases, throw in a bonus product, or get them in touch with one of your top specialists to finally resolve their customer support issue? Invest in your policy. Have someone exclusively look over your customer reviews and give them the power to be able to satisfy the customer. Keep communication open until you have a resolution. Then ask the customer if they will consider adding an update to their review and if they will reconsider the score they had given you.Public relationsAccording to The Institute for Public Relations, a new age has come in Public relations since the digital has entered our lives. It has given a tool to all customers to share their opinion on air. Social media creates a platform for information to go viral.Public relations are the best channel to build customer perception about the social responsibility of your brand. You are the brand that always takes the right position on polarizing social topics.It is a scary perspective, but the speed with which information can gain popularity, travel around the globe and penetrate the social discourse is astounding. And it leaves organizations at a constant risk of their carefully built image being completely disintegrated overnight.The truth is with opinions switching and moving so quickly, brands have dramatically less time for disaster management. The perception of a bran d can now change so drastically and in large scale when exposed to poor marketing tactics, questionable political statement or a viral video.United Airlines was involved in an accident where a security official violently removed an unwilling passenger after them being asked to leave voluntarily because their flight seat was double-booked. 53% of consumers reported they are less likely to travel with United Airlines after the accident.On the opposite side of the coin, the fans of Pepsi were more forgiving. Because of their long-term affiliation with the brand 77% say they are unaffected by the controversial advertisement with Kylie Jenner, where it seems the brand makes light of police violence protests of Black Lives Matter activists.Why? Pepsi reacts immediately to the public outrage. The company does an official statement they did not intend to make light of such serious issues and pulled the advertisement from air less than 24 hours after originally releasing it.How to use public relations to manage customer perception?Observe. The question is no longer just ‘Who are our customers?’ or ‘Who do our customers want to be?’. The question is also about how customers align themselves in polarizing topics. As is the case with Pepsi, recent events that look unrelated have to be carefully considered. While Pepsi is trying to catch the wind of an organic switch of public attention to a controversial topic, the same public consider Pepsi’s actions as trying to monetize serious events.React quickly. In a world where one accident can make you or break you overnight, it is your responsibility to react fast and thoroughly. Do not defend unpopular decisions. Cease and desist. Apologize. Learn a lesson.Focus on reinforcing the positive. Studies tell us that regardless of how detrimental negative PR can be for your brand, positive PR has even more significant effect on your customer loyalty.Social mediaSocial media is the strongest platform where you can sway the c ustomer opinion towards one or other direction. According to Clutch, 52% of consumers spend their time using social media more than any other media outlet.Social media is the best channel to build customer perception about the character of your brand. You are ‘the brand that listens’. You can be held accountable and are always responsive to your community.Instant gratification. Whereas with advertisement and PR your messages are carefully crafted and take relatively long time to reach the public, social media users are accustomed to short messages, quick reactions and interactive communication flow, which allows you to use it as the fastest way to get to a large audience.Personalized following. TV commercials may give you a lot of exposure to new audiences, but they could also give you wasted budget on an uninterested crowd. Social media allows you to reach groups that are already tuned in to hear what you have to say or show.Global reach. TV, radio and other types of local adve rtisement will only get you that far. If you want to reach your entire community, the easiest way to do it is via social media.Low budget. Once you have built your audience you can reach them on social media for free.Personal touch. Social media is interactive. It means you can A) observe the reaction to your messages in real time and B) mitigate bad response when you see one. You can establish a connection with the customer, get feedback and respond to constructive criticism. It is the perfect tool to build an image of ‘the brand that listens’.Consistency. Most social media platforms will allow you to schedule your posts and messages so you can regularly reach out to your audience and keep your communication open. You can use apps and statistics for the biggest platforms to learn when and what to post to reach the best engagement.How to use social media to manage customer perception?Honesty, transparency and trust. Use social media for its ability to offer personal touch to you r customers. Be responsive. Be open for communication. Accept constructive criticism, feature requests and appraisal. Show responsibility and prove yourself accountable for mistakes.Variety of expression. Use images, video, text. Share news and events that are compatible with your vision and values. People pay attention to different types of content â€" some perceive messages better when they are written. Some are more open to visual means â€" images and video. Some are open to music and dialogue. Some respond better to serious topics, other to humor or maybe content, evoking emotion.Be consistent. Schedule your posts and reach out regularly. Trust your statistics. Do tests. Don’t overdo it. Sometimes often is too often. Aim for optimum engagement.Be inclusive. When you build your content, you need to make sure you are speaking to your entire audience. Think carefully if crafting your message to match your target does not exclude people from different background, different countri es, economic status, political views or ethnicity.Learn more about working on your public relations via social media: Personal experiencesThe basics of personal experience is all about personalization â€" being responsive and being flexible.Personal experiences are the best way to build customer loyalty. If you can be the brand that aims to make each individual happy, they will stick to you. Your strategy involves 6 simple steps.Analyze what your brand offers and what your customers need â€" where do you meet?Categorize customer demand and make sure you are able to respond to each need with either the same product or different features or variations of your product.Make sure you are able to identify the occasion for each sale or experience â€" you already know what kinds of customers you will meet, now you need to recognize which type they are as soon as they make first contact.Make sure you have the resources to offer the right variation to the right customer.Offer continuous suppo rt â€" make sure you resolve every issue that arises.Go the extra mile. Throw in a free bonus, a next-purchase discount or a coupon code for affiliation. Tell your customer they are more than a deal for you. You really want to make them happy.How to use personal experiences to manage customer perception?Personalize customer experiences. Whenever it is possible, aim for in-person interaction. Encourage in-store consultants to engage with customers and offer them the best products. If you are offering digital products or services, enable a live-chat consultant.Analysis. Use data analysis to predict the needs of your customers, their demands, the possible issues and also peaks and lows in demand. First, make sure you have the legalities worked out. There are tough regulation on data analysis. Get consent from your customers to use purchase and interaction data and start gathering right away. Aggregate data with other open sources and use automated predictive analysis to better distribu te your resources to always be prepared to offer the best customer experience.CONCLUSIONWith managing customer perception, knowledge is power. Before you can become the organization customers love and prefer and are loyal to, you need to know who your customers are, who do they want to be, what are their issues and how they expect you to resolve them.Customer perception is very complex and comes from a place that is NOT on the market. The perception of your organization may depend on, or vary based on: the customer’s background, their income, their self-worth and their perception of themselves, their political or social views, their social group.There will always be a customer base you can never reach and never sway in your favor. The game of customer perception can only be played in a Venn diagram between who you are and who the market is.All you can do is manage your brand image and customer perception to bring those two together, and build a larger area for you to meet.

Japanese Expressions about Dating

Phrase of the Day is a mind exercise. This months phrases are for dating! All phrases are quite casual. Please use only as a mind exercise (talk to yourself) just like the previous phrases, or use with a close friend. You might hear these expressions more on TV, anime or from native speakers. They will be helpful for you in some way, even you dont have a chance to use them ...   Have a fun! 1. I have a date today. Kyoo wa deeto da! 2. I look awful! Hidoi kao shiteru! 3. What shall I wear? Nani o kite ikou kana. 4. I am running late. Osokunarisou. 5. I wonder if he/she will wait for me. Mattete kureru kana. 6. He/She should have been here by now. Mou kuru hazu nanoni. 7. I wonder if I am waiting in the wrong place. Machiawase-basho machigaeta kana. 8. I will wait five more minutes. Ato go-fun matou. 9. I am sorry I am late. Okurete gomen ne. 10. Thank you for waiting. Mattete kurete arigatou. 11. What happened? Doushitano? 12. I was getting worried. Shinpai shichatta yo. 13. Dont be so mad. Sonnani okoranaide yo. 14. Do you mind if I look in this store for a minute? Koko chotto mite ittemo ii? 15. I am tired. Tsukarechatta. 16. Shall we stop for tea? Ocha shinai? 17. Where should we go next? Tsugi wa doko e ikou ka. 18. How about a movie? Eiga demo miru? 19. Lets go eat. Shokuji shiyou. 20. Do you feel like sushi? Sushi nanka dou? 21. Id rather have Chinese food. Chuuka ryouri no hou ga ii. 22. I wonder how much money I have left. Okane, ato ikura nokotteru kana. 23. Good, I have plenty. Yokatta, juubun aru. 24. Shoot, I might need more than this. Shimatta, tarinai kamo. 25. Why dont I pay half? Warikan ni shinai? 26. Its 11 oclock already! Mou juuichi-ji sugi da! 27. I have to go home. Kaeranakucha. 28. Shall I walk you home? Okutte ikou ka. 29. Why am I so nervous? Nande konnani doki doki shichau n darou. 30. I dont want to go home. Kaeritakunai na. The phrases for dating continue next month.

Buying Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads

Buying Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads I think this campaign will truly make a difference to NDC's target marketplace. The taskforce is supposed to give an interim report next month. Initially it turned out to be a welcome message and it reiterated what the government wishes to attain. The communication channels to reach NDC's target audience is a significant component to receive their message across. The Argument About Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads Since the creative strategy for advertising is used from preceding campaigns, these results might be a reflection for the present campaign effectiveness benefits. Together with finding out each publication's CPM, inquire about what type of deals it is possible to work out with the ad rep from every publication. Some forms of advertising using fear appeal include political advertising, public wellness advertising, and business advertising. Fear-appeal advertising consists of p olitical advertising, public wellness advertising, and industrial advertising. Regardless of what magazine you decide to market in, your message needs to be strong and eye-catching. Although this list is surely not all-inclusive, it's a representation of a wide array of creativity poured into various kinds of advertising. Since there is just a few moments before the onlooker of the ad decides whether they'll continue reading, it should have all characteristics of the print to be attention-grabbing, which it is. Don't anticipate these ads to find any less stupid later on. As soon as you're kicked out you get a slim prospect of getting to college. Most young folks are naturally curious and need to experiment with unique experiences. Such young folks will often arrive at the interest of the school. Once college is ruled out then you've got an exact shy opportunity of obtaining a good paying job. Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads for Dummies The contact information for advertising in these types of publications will also be found within the very first few pages . Past campaigns have caused high outcomes for effectiveness. In this column, we will have a look at the Nike advertising campaigns. Rate the arioso approaches used to establish the potency of the anti-drug ads. Up in Arms About Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads? There are various kind of treatments out there for different sorts of situations. Frequency about 3 posts each week. Frequency about 6 posts weekly. Frequency about 1 post weekly. Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads Explained Whenever your liver doesn't work you want a liver transplant. Users also progressively started to seem gaunt, brought on by malnutrition as the drug suppresses an individual's appetite and the body is able to start to consume muscle tissue due to the dearth of appropriate nutrition. After the body gets accustomed to the effects of the specific drug. Print advertisments raising awareness of important causes like global warming must be instantly striking. Among teens, this is particularly important. The main characteristic of drugs is they cause drug addiction a disease that creates a mental and physical well-being and mood entirely contingent on the access to drug dose within the body. Teenagers do drugs for lots of reasons, but there are 7 chief reasons why. Campaigns that try to educate teens about the dangers of drug use are inclined to be insufficient. Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads and Essay Samples Anti Drug Ads - The Perfect Combination It's a physical depiction of the whole target audience. TV doesn't have that sort of direct reach. Don't forget, it's the audience that counts, and you're able to see that audience in any variety of places. Therefore, the target audience for those advertisements is a logical age.

Boy Scouts of America Free Essays

This controversial First Amendment case was heard by the United States Supreme Court in 2000, on appeal from New Jersey’s Superior Court. The dispute arose between the Boy Scouts of America, specifically a New Jersey troop, and a man named James Dale. Dale was an adult Boy Scout and a troop leader in New Jersey. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy Scouts of America or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was also openly homosexual and a gay rights activist. The Boy Scouts were not aware of Dale’s sexual orientation until he attended a seminar that dealt with the needs of homosexual teenagers which was covered by a local newspaper. When the Boy Scouts discovered that Dale was in fact a homosexual, they kicked him out of the organization, claiming that his sexual orientation directly opposed the values they wished to instill in the young members of their group. Dale filed suit in the New Jersey Superior Court. He asserted that when the Boy Scouts revoked his membership, they violated New Jersey law. That law forbids discrimination based on a person’s sexual orientation in places of public accommodations. The Court ruled in favor of Dale. The Boy Scouts however, believed that their constitutional right of expressive association had been violated. That First Amendment right allows organizations with selective membership standards to forbid membership to anyone who does not meet those standards. The Boy Scouts appealed the judgment to federal court. At the Supreme Court, the decision of the state court was overturned, ruling in favor of the Boy Scouts. The Court provided that the Boy Scouts were selective in accepting members into the organization since they only accept boys over the age of ten, and therefore the group had only practiced their First Amendment right of expressive association. Furthermore, the scout oath illustrated the group’s opposition to homosexual behavior. When members say the oath, they promise to keep themselves â€Å"morally clean†. Alongside the membership standards, the oath essentially won the case. This case, while controversial, was decided correctly. The freedom to associate allows groups to gather for any purpose. The freedom of speech allows those groups to speak of their ideas. Freedom of expression is really only a combination of the two. The First Amendment protects groups from being forced to admit members who directly defy their purposes. The same would have applied no matter the group in question. Imagine if the NAACP was forced to admit a man who openly expressed hatred toward African Americans, or a group meant for veterans that was forced to admit an anti-war advocate. This type of forced inclusion into the organization would really disrupt the business of the group. Sometimes, it would make the group pointless altogether. Most likely we would not see membership refusals such as those mentioned as a case of discrimination. It is simply a conflict of interest. The Supreme Court’s decision in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale is extremely relevant to society as a whole, especially to those individuals who are members of certain organizations who practice selective membership standards. No one wants to attend a church that was forced to hire an atheist preacher. No little girl wants to show up to her Girl Scout meeting to find that a little boy has become her fellow scout. As individuals, we like to surround ourselves with people who share similar qualities and characteristics with us. We enjoy gathering with others who share our opinions and purposes. Had the Supreme Court ruled differently in this case, this type of activity could easily be considered discriminatory and punishable by law. While the decision was unfortunate for James Dale, it upheld the Boy Scouts’ constitutional rights, and protected society’s rights as well. In the article, Police in Gun Searches Face Disbelief in Court, New York Times reporter Benjamin Weiser discusses the growing trend of unconstitutional searches conducted by police officers in May of 2008. One such illegal search happened in New York to a man who was carrying a pistol. In court, the officers involved testified that they had just cause to search the suspect. They claimed, â€Å"He was loitering, sweating nervously and had a bulge under his jacket† (Weiser). The judge however, found that the officers’ story was untrue, and that they had searched the man illegally, violating the Fourth Amendment. Since the gun could not be used as evidence, the case was thrown out. Weiser’s research indicates that this type of situation occurs more often than we might think. He provides that in the last six years there have been twenty similar cases in New York City alone, where police officers unconstitutionally searched suspects, often resulting in the release of criminals who illegally carry firearms (Weiser). The Fourth Amendment protects Americans from search and seizure without probable cause, and this includes searches for weapons by police officers. The fact that these particular officers violated the Fourth Amendment is unfortunate, because their behavior put criminals back onto the streets. However, there was nothing that the judges that heard the cases could do, because the Bill of Rights applies to all Americans, criminals included. While society might prefer that the Fourth Amendment not apply to criminal suspects, the Constitution was meant to protect all people. It would be unfair to be searched without cause, especially if a suspect was not carrying an illegal weapon. The amendment is important in that it protects every aspect of our personal lives. Without it, the police could barge into our homes and take anything that they wanted, confiscate our cars, or seize anything we carry with us, activities that certainly do not constitute a free democracy. In the article, A Witness Startles Court in Pellicano Trial, New York Times reporter David Halbfinger tells the story of a witness â€Å"pleading the fifth† in a Los Angeles court room in April of 2008. The trial was that of Anthony Pellicano, a private eye accused of wiretapping on behalf of his rich and famous clients. During cross examination, witness Phyllis Miller was asked questions about her own involvement in the case. A lawyer got her to admit that she was guilty of a crime herself. After a number of questions were asked, of which she responded to, Miller refused to answer any more self incriminating questions, pleading the fifth. However, the responses she did give now have her facing charges of her own of perjury and fraud. The Fifth Amendment deals with double jeopardy, the due process of the law, and the testimony witnesses in trial. Specifically stating that no person, â€Å"shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself† (Cornell University Law School). This amendment protects individuals from being forced to testify during their own trials, which might lead to a guilty verdict. The Fifth Amendment is very relevant to society, in that it not only protects us from being charged multiple times for the same crime, but also allows us to keep quiet when we are on trial ourselves. Imagine a guilty man on trial forced to testify truthfully about a murder he committed. Most likely his answers would not be honest anyway, so why ask him to talk at all? Furthermore, imagine his wife testifying about what happened on the night of the crime. If the woman is asked questions about her involvement which might lead to a trial of her own, it is unfair to force her to speak. The Fifth Amendment in its entirety is important for Americans, because it deals with the protection of our personal lives and liberties. Being forced to testify as a witness to another person’s trial should not mean that we to be put on trial. In the article, Washington Mayor to Take Fight for Gun Law to Supreme Court, New York Times reporter Adam Liptak discusses a controversial gun control law out of Washington D. C.. That very strict law made carrying a gun, even two feet in your own home, illegal if you are not licensed to do so. The law was taken to Court and deemed unconstitutional. The mayor of the District of Columbia, Adrian M. Fenty, disagreed with the Court’s decision and challenged it in the United States Court of Appeals in May of 2007. The Court however, refused to retry the case, claiming it was within the limits of the Bill of Rights, so Mayor Fenty planned to take the case to the Supreme Court in July of 2007. Liptak asserted in the article that it was his belief that the Supreme Court would agree to hear the case (Liptak). The Second Amendment, which has always been very controversial, protects an individual’s right to keep and bear arms (Cornell University Law School). Many people believe that by limiting the rights allowed by the Second Amendment, violent crime rates would decrease. Still others want to keep their constitutional right to carry guns regardless of crime. The Second Amendment is very relevant in today’s society. In a world filled with criminals and violence, we deserve to have the means to protect ourselves, especially when many criminals carry illegal guns themselves. Imagine a robber breaking into your home in the middle of the night with a gun of his own. Most Americans would feel much safer if they had a gun to protect not only their families, but their property as well. Many people feel that by enacting gun control laws, we are putting ourselves at risk since many criminals own guns illegally anyway. The Constitution was written as a means of protecting certain civil liberties, one of which is life. Without the Second Amendment, we have no means of protecting our lives against the violent criminals who wish to hurt or kill us. In the article, National Briefing: South, South Carolina: Appeal to Supreme Court, the Associated Press introduces readers to the case of an imprisoned teenager in South Carolina. The teenager, who at the age of twelve brutally murdered his grandparents and burned down their home in 2001, was sentenced to thirty years in prison for his crime. At his trial, his lawyers claimed that his crime was a result of a medication he was taking at the time, Zoloft. When the boy was found guilty, and the sentence was announced, his lawyers planned to take the case to the Supreme Court for violating the Eighth Amendment. The Eighth Amendment protects Americans from cruel and unusual punishment, excessive fines, and excessive bail (Cornell University School of Law). Meaning that, certain crimes should not be punished with extreme sentences, huge bail amounts, or an unreasonable amount of years in prison. For a case such as described above, the punishment seems most reasonable and most likely the teenager will remain in prison. However, sometimes criminals are punished excessively for the scope of their crimes. The Eighth Amendment is very relevant in today’s society, because it protects us from being punished to greatly for a small crime. Imagine being given the death penalty for a parking violation. Obviously a punishment such as this would be a violation of the Bill of Rights, and should be. However, without the Eighth Amendment things such as this could happen all the time. We could serve ten years in prison for stealing a piece of bubble gum from the candy store, or be arrested for failure to pay a speeding ticket and have bail set at a million dollars. This type of punishment would be unfair, excessive, cruel, and most definitely unusual. The Eighth Amendment only protects us from such unfair treatment, and therefore is very important in a country built on fairness and freedom. Reflection Honestly, the Bill of Rights is probably the most important part of the Constitution. It protects our freedoms and rights from being taken away from us, and since our country was built on that foundation, it is important that we retain our personal rights. I do not really believe that any one of the first ten amendments is more important than the others, but it seems that the First Amendment is the one that is violated the most often. It also seems to be the one amendment that Americans value the most out of the ten. Without the First Amendment, should one of the others be violated, we might not have the right to speak up about it in the first place. I also think that the Eighth Amendment is very critical to our country. In other countries people are thrown in prison and put to death for doing silly crimes and that is wrong. The writers of the Bill of Rights were very clever to include this amendment because it protects us from being treated inhumanly. Overall, I think that all of the first ten amendments work together to protect our rights and freedoms, and thankfully they are usually obeyed. From this assignment I have learned a lot. I have always known that the Bill of Rights is important, but I never realized how often it is violated on an individual basis. As a citizen of the United States, I am grateful for the rights I have been given by the Constitution. Many citizens of other countries are not so lucky, and I am afraid that many Americans take these rights for granted. I also did not realize how often new amendments are proposed, and moreover, how irrelevant some of the proposed can be. From my research I learned of one amendment meant to define and protect marriage between a man and a woman. It is very interesting to me what some people consider a personal right. I think that without the Bill of Rights, the Constitution itself would be very vague. Since it speaks of certain civil liberties, it was only logical to list those liberties within the document. When we govern by and enforce the Constitution, we are guaranteed these most important rights and freedoms, which make America a country that is privileged and different from most others across the globe. Thankfully our founding fathers envisioned a nation that was democratic and free. Therefore, the Bill of Rights is incredibly valuable to our country and the rights and freedoms that we are given, because without it we might not have understood exactly what America was meant to be. I can honestly say that I learned a lot by working through this project, and I think that all students in the United States should have to do similar work to appreciate what they have. Works Cited The Associated Press, â€Å"National Briefing South; South Carolina: Appeal to Supreme Court. † The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9900E6DB1E3FF93AA25751C1A9619 C8B63scp=8sq=eighth+amendmentst=nyt. Cornell University Law School, â€Å"Bill of Rights. † Constitution. 2008. Cornell University Law School. 14 May 2008 http://www. law. cornell. edu/constitution/constitution. billofrights. html. Halbfinger, David. â€Å"A Witness Startles Court in Pellican Trial. † The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 http://www. nytimes. com/2008/04/26/business/media/26pellicano. html? scp=22sq= amendmentst=nyt. Liptak, Adam. â€Å"Washington Mayor to Take Fight for Gun Law to Supreme Court. † The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 http://www. nytimes. com/2007/07/17/us/17guns. html? scp=25sq=second+amendme ntst=nyt. Renquist, â€Å"Boy Scouts of America and Monmouth Council, et al. , Petitioners v. James Dale . † Findlaw for Legal Professionals. 2008. The United States Supreme Court. 13 May 2008 http://caselaw. lp. findlaw. com/cgi- bin/getcase. pl? court=USnavby=casevol=000invol=99-699#section1. Weiser, Benjamin. â€Å"Police in Gun Searches Face Disbelief in Court. † The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 http://www. newyorktimes. com/2008/05/12/nyregion/12guns. html? _r=1scp=5sq=a mendmentst=nytoref=slogin. How to cite Boy Scouts of America, Papers

The Stroop Phenomenon Essays - Neuropsychology, Perception

The Stroop Phenomenon Introduction The stroop phenomenon is a way of measuring how automatic or intentional some well practised tasks are and how we respond in conflict situations. This phenomenon also measures individual distinctions, originality and cognitive flexibility. The two aspects of cognitive development that are demonstrated by the stroop task are naming response and counting response. When two responses compete or are in conflict, the time required to make the correct decision is dependent on speed and accuracy. In the article "Tracing The Time Course of Picture Word Processing", by M.C. Smith and L.E. Magee; these two researchers found that picture naming was affected by the presence of incongruent words (Experiment 1). Also naming a picture was faster than when a congruent word was present. Therefore pictures activate the name code. Another experiment (Experiment 2) indicated that memory for pictures and words, whether they were initially named or categorized had an effect on memory. Memory was better for words if they have been categorized and for pictures if they have been named. Experiment 3 showed the same results as the previous two experiments. The fourth experiment, with the introduction of less common objects, subjects could name the words faster than generating a category name for the words. Naming pictures are prone to interference when incongruent words are presented simultaneously. Word naming is not as much influenced by distracting pictures. Pictures and words differ in the amount of information to be filtered out, to get the correct response. The design of this experiment is a within subject experiment as the number of choices to be made after viewing the stimulus on the screen are same for everybody (2,3,4). Also the meaning versus number choices (same, different, conflicting) are used by everyone. The dependent variables in this experiment are average accuracy (%) and average time/response (msec). the independent variable is the random stimulus which appeared on the screen, whether it was the same, different or conflicting. In this experiment we were shown 2, 3, or 4 items on the screen in a randomized form and had to select the right number of items using 2,3,4 on the keyboard as quickly and accurately as possible. In this experiment, the stroop task will be demonstrated. When there is no conflict between the stimulus and response to be chosen, responses will be quick and accurate. When there is a conflict between the stimulus and response to be made, interference will exist and responding will be slower and less accurate. Results & Discussion Figure 1 The average accuracy in percent for subject 1, was good for the 'same' condition. Then they started to decrease when the stimulus was 'different'. This score for subject 1 at the 'different' condition was the lowest among all 3 conditions. When the stimulus was 'conflicting', subject 1 was losing accuracy again and so was not as high as in the 'same' condition. Subject 1 was less accurate in the 'different' and 'conflicting' situations. The average accuracy in percent for subject 2, was quite consistent, being one hundred percent in all conditions. So this subject had a higher accuracy rate than subject 1. Figure 2 In relation to average time/response in milliseconds, subject 1 was quicker than subject 2. Then condition where subject 1 slowed down the most was in the 'different' condition. In the 'conflicting' condition, subject 1 increased their speed more than in any other condition. Subject 2 was quite consistent in all 3 conditions in relation to average time/response, with the milliseconds being only 3 or 4 different from the other conditions. For subject 2 the highest responding rate was in the 'conflicting' condition, followed by 'same', then the 'different' condition. This shows that in the 'conflicting' condition, the subjects response rate increased. In the 'different' condition the response decreased. Also if one subject has a higher accuracy rate than another subject, then the average time/response will be lower. The stroop task demonstrates that the naming response (same) is faster than the response used while counting (different) and that when 2 responses conflict (conflicting), the time to make a correct decision increases. Since people find the 'conflict' condition difficult, they will make more errors and take more time to determine the correct response. So the accuracy and response rate decreases in the 'conflict' situation. The difference in speed and accuracy in the 3 conditions (same, different, and conflicting) was the result of the experience with each specific condition. The more practice with each condition, the smaller the differences in speed and accuracy among the three conditions. When there